These reactions are central to ATP generation, DNA repair, and cell signaling, so adequate B supports energy levels and normal cell function
Sterile Water for Injection, USP is specified as containing no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer, so nothing suppresses microbial growth once the seal is broken, and it is treated as a single-use article
Reducing the dosage mitigates the specific reaction
Physiol., 110 (3):774-780
So, B12 injections can last for one month with slow release into the blood. In contrast, an IV (intravenous) infusion gives you the dose immediately so that you get the benefits immediately, and the effects are shorter lived