2002) (Fig
TSH levels in the range of 0.42.5 mU/L reduce the risk of diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy in patients with DM1, regardless of their diabetes control and duration
However, studies support GLP-1RA to be cost effective in comparison to insulin therapy as per the healthcare models in high income countries while the parameter for comparison between the two include the increased risk of hypoglycaemia and all-cause mortality alongside emergency room visits and hospitalization
We address GLP-1 side effects the same week they come up, with dose adjustments, slower titration, supportive care, and close follow-up
Looking ahead, with breakthroughs in novel molecular designs, oral formulations, small molecule drugs, and dual-target drugs pushing the boundaries of GLP-1 drug innovation, the market is expected to continue to grow.