Propolis in Oral Healthcare by James Fearnley, Dr. Munir Ravalia & Dr Philip Wander Bee Farming Director of the retreat programme

Director of the retreat programme and Parish Priest of Woolhampton Parish

There are more than 3

This facsimile is a classic and while not all will wish to use his methods

this is the essential reference for diagnosing and managing honey bee diseases and maintaining honey bee health

It provides comprehensive information on bee diseases and pests

Propolis in Oral Healthcare by James Fearnley, Dr. Munir Ravalia & Dr Philip Wander Bee Farming Director of the retreat programmePropolis is effectively the bee colonies external immune defence mechanism. Honey bees collect resin from trees and plants and transform it in the hive adding wax to create propolis, an astonishingly versatile material which both provides structural support and a clinically sterile environment inside the hive. It has been used as a medicine by man since Egyptian times. Recent research indicates that bees know exactly what chemicals to collect to deal