Zhou, X., Cao, Q., Orfila, C., Zhao, J., & Zhang, L
Figure demonstrating the Norwood procedure The first stage (Norwood procedure) is performed in the neonatal period and involves division of the main pulmonary artery and ligation of the ductus arteriosus, removal of the atrial septum and reconstruction of a new ascending aorta using the proximal main pulmonary artery and the ascending aorta
Depending on clinical presentation, additional testing may include chest radiography, pulmonary function tests, echocardiography, or CT imaging
Episode 94
One common question is about the safety and efficacy of these injections