MSCs have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, primarily mediated through direct interactions with immune cells [38,39,40]
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While not typically covered for general weight loss, some argue that short-term use in specific casessuch as preparing a patient for surgerymight be justified
Strategies for this period: eat to satiety with keto-appropriate foods rather than trying to restrict calories further, increase fat intake slightly to enhance satiety, prioritize sleep because sleep deprivation amplifies hunger, maintain or increase exercise intensity to support metabolic rate, and reach out to a support community or accountability partner because the psychological transition is as challenging as the physiological one
It could be due to the underestimated accumulation in tubular cells (renal tissue compartment in the model), as there are some indications of possible active reabsorption from the tubular lumen [13]