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Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1990) Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease
It may promote a brighter, more even skin tone, but results vary

Ingredients Hippophae Rhamnoides Water, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, Niacinamide, 1-2-Hexanediol, Caprylic-Capric Triglyceride, Water, PPG-13-Decyl Tetradeses-24, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Carbomer, Glutathione, Tromethamine, Cetearyl Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Stearic Acid, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Butylene Glycol, Lecithin, Pentylene Glycol, Acetyl Glutamine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Folic Acid, Bacillus-Soybean Ferment Extract, Oligopeptide-1, Hexapeptide-11, Oligopeptide-2, Oligopeptide-3, Hydrolyzed Pea Protein, Madecassoside, Phytosterols, Squalane, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil, Tocopherol, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Panthenol, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Potassium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter), Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Biotin, Pyridoxine, Cyanocobalamin, Riboflavin, Thiamine HCl, Retinol, Bioflavonoids, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Menadione, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, Linoleic Acid, Beta-Carotene, Fragrance The manufacturer is responsible for the products ingredients

In another study, high TMAO levels, caused by a high-fat diet, increased oxidative stress and inflammation in the kidneys and lead to kidney damage and dysfunction in mice [23]