Since m -Dys and OxS jointly contribute to both COVID-19 and PASC pathology, nutritional reset of virus-induced HMRD with NAC, glutamine, GSH, and antioxidant enzymes (i.e., SOD, catalase) could potentially resolve OxS and persistent pulmonary fibrotic sequelae in PASC patients 582
Genetic Influences and Complex Pathways The gut microbiotas first step in converting unabsorbed carnitine into TMA is generation of the intermediate gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB), which has been shown to be atherogenic in mice, although research in humans is inconclusive
So, what about using nutritional interventions
Hershman randomized women receiving adjuvant taxane chemotherapy for early breast cancer evenly to either oral ALC 1,000 mg three times daily or matching placebo, for 24 weeks
X-linked or partial defects can be unmasked by stress (e.g., sepsis, critical illness, steroids, fasting, surgery, pregnancy)