This comprehensive formula combines a host of powerful ingredients, each chosen for their individual benefits that collectively work to optimize your metabolism and overall well-being
It is not yet well-understood how these bacteria can exert these benefits, but documented mechanisms of action include antimicrobial activity against major gastrointestinal 171 and urogenital pathogens 172 , barrier-promoting effects at the gut epithelium 173 and other mucosa 174 , immunomodulatory effects by stimulating host antimicrobial compounds such as - defensins 175 and modulating the secretion of cytokines such as IL-10, IL-6, IL-1b, IL-2, TNF-, and impacting different cell types such as intestinal epithelial cells, dendritic cells, macrophages and regulatory T cells 176,177,178
7 According to a study done by Bernardo Yusta from the University of Toronto in Toronto, Canada and colleagues, treatment of diabetic rats with exendin-4 can significantly reduce biochemical markers of islet endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in beta cells
doi: 10.3390/healthcare13222958 31 TassoneD
& Moroni, G