Elevated intracellular calcium is considered important in stimulating secretory vesicles, which may lead to growth hormone release and subsequent signaling through insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)
Given the increasing use of these medications for both diabetes and obesity management, its important to explore what the evidence shows, and what patients under orthopedic care should understand about the risks, benefits, and long-term management strategies
Maybe an RCT Isnt Needed Not everybody thinks a randomized, head-to-head trial is necessary at this time
The mechanism by which GLP-1 RAs potentially increase suicide or suicide attempts is unclear but may involve an overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis [7], rapid weight loss [8], and reduced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor which may link weight changes to heightened anxiety and suicidal risk [9]
Antioxidants (Basel) 10, 483