Cells were seeded at a density of 5000 cells per well in 200 l fresh culture medium (DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin solution) into 96-well flat-bottomed microtitre plates (Costar, Corning, USA) and incubated at 37 C in humidified 5% CO 2 using AutoFlow NU-5510 Direct Heat CO 2 Incubator (NuAire, USA) for 24 hours before treatment
The better option depends on symptoms, goals, comfort level, and provider guidance
It has been reported that membrane depolarization induces Ca 2+ influx via L-VDCCs and subsequently increases Bdnf expression in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells 32,33
Its effects should be considered supportive, not therapeutic, and outcomes may vary between individuals
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)