Ideal for GI Conditions: Since it is injected, it skips the digestive system entirely, making it a great option for pets dealing with gastrointestinal disorders
doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.06.106 373 ShindeR
2 The body produces it in various cells, including those in the liver, which plays a crucial role in detoxification
Interestingly, while caffeine acted as a viscosity-reducing excipient in the work on IgG1 mAbs from Zeng et al., it also can induce crystallization of pembrolizumab, an IgG4 mAb
Preterm IUGR neonates exhibit higher cord blood cortisol levels than gestational age-matched AGA controls (269271), while term IUGR neonates show the opposite effect (145, 273, 274)