They are often sufficient for correcting mild dietary deficiencies (e.g., in vegans who dont consume fortified foods) and can sometimes be used for maintaining levels after an initial course of injections, provided absorption is adequately monitored by a healthcare professional
It also raises blood pressure, increasing the risk of stroke
After first-line treatments and diagnostics, including diet change, addition of probiotics, and fecal analysis, were performed, a GI panel determined serum cobalamin, folate, and trypsin-like immunoreactivity
What's the difference between bacteriostatic water and sterile water for injection
Likewise, it should not be used for epidural or spinal (neuraxial) injections, or as a general IV fluid