For reference, this is substantially higher than the equivalent human doses typically used
This is an important caveat
Hydroxocobalamin, however, is the most biologically active form of Vitamin B12
The injections sit in the muscle tissue as kind of a reservoir and slowly leak out over time into the blood, explains Joshua Miller, Ph.D., a B12 researcher, and professor and chair in the Department of Nutritional Sciences at the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences at Rutgers University
Studies show that 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium injection inhibits NNMT, normalizes nicotinamide metabolism, elevates NAD+, reduces oxidative stress in cells, suppresses apoptosis, preserves cell function, and promotes insulin secretion, supporting longterm glycemic control