Oral supplements, on the other hand, are taken as tablets or liquids and must pass through the stomach and intestines, where absorption can be slower and weaker, especially for patients with digestive problems
The safety profile of topical GHK-Cu is well-established across decades of use and multiple clinical trials
However, reduced dietary intake due to appetite suppression may decrease B12 consumption, particularly in patients with additional risk factors such as restricted diets or concurrent medications affecting absorption
Medical and Editorial Standards Medical review process: This article was reviewed for medical accuracy, scientific clarity, evidence alignment, and appropriate discussion of genetics, medications, supplements, biomarkers, and health-related claims
After six years of service in the NHS, including her role as a Sister in Acute Medicine, Josie transitioned into aesthetics full-time, bringing her comprehensive medical knowledge and a patient-centered approach to every treatment