A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, healthy fats, and whole foods remains the foundation of good health
It is primarily excreted unchanged in the feces, making it exceptionally safe for patients with declining kidney function
N Engl J Med 383:14251435 McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kber L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Blohlvek J, Bhm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukt A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, OMeara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjstrand M, Langkilde AM (2019) DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators
Two commonly studied options, Melanotan 1 and Melanotan 2, are available, each shown to stimulate melanin production and induce melanogenesis
Vitamin B-12 is for injection only