Since MTX induces oxidative stress by increasing reactive oxygen species in tissues (Reference Jahovic, Cevik and Sehirli38,Reference Moghadam, Tutunchi and Namvaran-Abbas-Abad40,Reference Olayinka, Ore and Adeyemo43) , the effects of various antioxidant substances against MTX-induced oxidative stress have been investigated (Reference Savran, Cicek and Doguc7,Reference Jahovic, Cevik and Sehirli38,Reference Olayinka, Ore and Adeyemo43Reference Yuksel, Yuksel and Yagmurca45)
The material is no longer suitable for research and results obtained from it will not be reproducible
Injectable BPC-157: This is a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder that is reconstituted with Bacteriostatic Water and administered via subcutaneous injection, bypassing the digestive system entirely
Better than I thought it would be
Additional human studies are needed before recommendations can be made