It retains the regenerative capabilities of the parent molecule, promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and aiding in wound healing
Common causes encompass metabolic disorders like fatty acid oxidation defects and organic acidemias, renal issues such as carnitine loss due to chronic renal failure, Fanconi syndrome, dialysis, or certain medications (e.g., vancomycin), dietary factors including vegetarianism, starvation, or specific diets like the ketogenic diet, and liver diseases such as cirrhosis and fatty liver
They might need specialized dosing protocols to fix their deficiency
But we cant find a receptor, cant name a target, and cant find a gene for it in your genome is just giving up on science entirely
Water soluble vitamins, like B12, can be tolerated at higher doses without adverse effects upon the body, and the National Academy of Medicine has not established an upper limit of Vitamin B12 intake