Furthermore, this constant state of immune hypervigilance drains cellular energy reserves, exacerbating mitochondrial dysfunction and contributing heavily to post-exertional malaise (PEM)
In Phase 3 TRIUMPH-4 (Eli Lilly, December 11, 2025), the 12 mg arm averaged 28.7% body weight loss at 68 weeks
Patients who had used a semaglutide were categorized into cohorts based on when they discontinued the semaglutide before surgery: 30 days prior to surgery , n=482 patients 14 days prior to surgery, n=591 patients 7 days prior to surgery, n=680 patients 5 days prior to surgery, n=758 patients 3 days prior to surgery, n=777 patients 1 day prior to surgery, n=706 patients Did not stop a semaglutide prior to surgery, n=170 patients These patients were compared to a control group of 206,005 patients with no history of semaglutide use
Weight loss on GLP-1 drugs is typically accompanied by significant loss of lean body mass meaning patients lose muscle along with fat
Acta 492 , 2942 (1977)