The results revealed that the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-12, and TNF- secreted by cells treated with NP4 were 1.45, 5, and 1.78 times higher than those secreted by cells treated with NP2, respectively, further confirming the activation of macrophages
ROS are produced in response to a variety of stimuli, such as ultraviolet radiation, cigarette smoke, alcohol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and infections
The choice of time of the disease ( 3 years and 10 years from the first manic episode) was a consensus of the research group
Chen Y, Li S, Guan B, Yan X, Huang C, Du Y
If you want to understand the broader digestive connection, the article on Is Glutathione Good for Gut Health