Traditionally known for regulating fatty acid oxidation, PPAR also acts as a transcriptional activator of autophagy, especially during fasting
Kim, A., Kim, Y., Lee, et al
Islet dysfunction was also shown to exist already before the onset of type 2 diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, i.e., at risk for developing diabetes (65)
With more structural and dynamics studies on class B GPCRs, the activation process from inactive to active states via an intermediate state, i.e., allosteric communication between extracellular peptide binding and intracellular G protein coupling, will be better understood
Structural and mutational characterization of L-carnitine binding to research-subject carnitine acetyltransferase