Gene expression analysis showed upregulation of survival pathways (Egr1, Akt1, Kras, Src, Foxo, Srf, VEGFR2, NOS1, NOS3) and downregulation of inflammatory mediators (NOS2, NFB)
Seeing a survival difference between these starting points encourages deeper work on pathways that might matter for brain health later in life
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The analyses were conducted on the above cohorts: (1) SGLT2i and (2) GLP-1 RA with each analysis propensity score matched (PSM) for age, sex, BMI, presence of heart failure (ICD-10-CM-I50), hypertension (ICD-10-CM-I10), ischaemic heart disease (IHD) (ICD-10-CM-I2025), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (ICD-10-CM-N18) and HbA 1c value so as to balance the analysis (1:1 matching) being undertaken