These studies explored novel compounds, including fatty acid conjugates with modified Gly-His-Lys sequences
In contrast to GHRP-2 and GHRP-6, Ipamorelin does not significantly stimulate cortisol, ACTH, aldosterone, or prolactin release at effective GH-stimulating doses
Which Option is Better
Beyond fatty acid transport, L-carnitine has been studied for exercise recovery, reduced muscle damage biomarkers (creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase), and cardiovascular function through improved myocardial energy metabolism
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1711756 Received 23 September 2025 Accepted 31 October 2025 Published 19 November 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Jean-louis Mege, Aix-Marseille Universit, France Reviewed by Nadja Freund, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany Namrata Anand, University of Chicago Medical Center, United States Updates Copyright 2025 Su, Li, Yang, Yang, Wang, Ren, Bao, Lao and Luan