Specifically, bilberry polyphenols may have inhibited the action of alpha-glucosidase, preventing the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose (Hoggard 2013)
These side effects are typically mild and may diminish over time as the body adjusts to the medication
improves with slower dose escalation Vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation Bloating, heartburn, or stomach discomfort Reduced appetite and early fullness Fatigue or headache Less common side effects Injection-site reactions Fatigue or changes in taste Temporary mild hair thinning (limited evidence) Serious but rare risks Pancreatitis seek care immediately if you experience severe abdominal pain Gallbladder disease or gallstones Kidney complications, particularly from dehydration Thyroid C-cell tumor risk in patients with medullary thyroid cancer history or MEN2 Low blood sugar when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas Contact your provider immediately if you experience severe or persistent abdominal pain, constant vomiting, signs of dehydration, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or symptoms of low blood sugar
Angle the needle so that it rests against the inside glass wall of the vial
These studies showed significant improvements in blood sugar control and weight loss when compared to placebo and other diabetes medications