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The Foundational Elements: IV Fluids for Hydration and Balance Saline Solution: The Primary Base (Sodium Chloride) The most common IV fluid is a saline solution, a simple mixture of sterile water and sodium chloride

Microdosing is particularly appropriate for older adults because it allows for slow, careful dose escalation that minimizes the risk of dehydration (from nausea and reduced fluid intake), excessive muscle catabolism (from rapid caloric deficit), and medication interactions (which become more common with polypharmacy in older populations)

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This is a theoretical risk, not a documented one

COVID-19: Poor outcomes in patients with zinc deficiency