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In: Chandrasekar R, Tyagi BK, Gui Z, Reeck GR, editors
Weight reduction can be achieved through dietary and exercise modifications, and both are recommended by the American Heart Association(AHA)/American College of Cardiology (ACC) and European Society of Cardiologys (ESC) current guidelines, due to their lasting impacts on lipid profiles [19, 27, 28]
In a clinical study involving patients with type 2 diabetes, an almond-based diet with a low-carbohydrate content, which had been previously shown to possess marked prebiotic properties [110, 111], resulted in augmentation of the number of SCFA-producing bacteria species, such as Roseburia , Ruminococcus and Eubacterium , which led to an increase in fasting blood GLP-1 levels and also promoted antidepressive effects after three months [112]
Armstrong MJ, Gaunt P, Aithal GP et al (2016) Liraglutide safety and efficacy in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (LEAN): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 study