* Correspondence: Yufeng Chen, [email protected] Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers
The secondary evaluation outcomes were alterations in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid (UA), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary AKI biomarkers, renal fibrosis biomarkers (transforming growth factor- 1 (TGF- 1 ), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)), and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptoms
Today, the condition is uncommon, but it can occur in cases of chronic alcoholism and in individuals with malabsorption syndromes (27)
A recent metaanalysis (2024) found that oral collagen supplements increased skin hydration (SMD 1.25) and elasticity (SMD 0.61), with a common dose of 4 g/day
M., Shamaa, M