New work demonstrates how one antioxidant inside particular cellular compartments, the mitochondrial metabolite glutathione, helps cancer cells metastasize throughout the body by enabling their survival under low-oxygen conditions
Vitamin B12 is key for making red blood cells and keeping the nervous system working right
It is not FDA-approved as of April 2026, is not formulated for human consumption or veterinary use, and cannot be legally used to treat, diagnose, or cure any disease
This damage can result in mutations within oncogenes such as RAS and MYC, as well as tumor suppressor genes like p53 and PTEN, thereby fostering genomic instability and malignant transformation [31, 32]
There is no scientific consensus supporting immediate effects