The patches are promoted as a convenient alternative to pills, powders, gels, drinks, gummies or needles that deliver GLP-1-stimulating ingredients through your skin. Key claims include appetite suppression, metabolism support, blood sugar regulation, and healthy weight loss without losing muscle. However, these claims require careful examination against what we know about transdermal drug delivery and the ingredients actually contained in the patches
Sublingual or liquid forms absorbed through mucous membranes in the mouth, particularly under the tongue and along the cheeks, allow for faster and more efficient absorption compared to standard capsules
irritans to oxidative stress induced by zinc ions
Increase in glutathione disulfide level regulates the activity of microsomal glutathione S-transferase in rat liver
Type 2 diabetes and quality of life