This trace mineral is a cofactor for a number of enzymes and is necessary for the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids
Our PQQ is created through an organic fermentation process and when combined with liposomal technology, you get ultimate absorption
Contains a reduced form of glutathione
If the redox potential of a thiol/disulfide couple is to be determined, problems already show up with low molecular mass compounds such as GSH or cysteine, since they inactivate all metal electrodes (Jocelyn, E 0 or midpoint potentials at defined conditions (e.g., E m7 at pH 7) of such compounds are usually not determined directly, but estimated by means of the Nernst equation from concentration changes after equilibration with other redox couples of seemingly known standard potential (Rall and Lehninger, 2013)
When stratified by administration route, the average percentage reductions were: Intramuscular (IM): 48.3% Sublingual: 30.7% Oral: 30.3% These results suggest that IM administration leads the most pronounced homocysteine reduction, however, sublingual and oral routes also demonstrate clinically relevant effects