Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress playing a crucial role [84]
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Navarro J, Obrador E, Pellicer JA, Aseni M, Via J, Estrela JM
light microscope (Tokyo, Japan) in 40 and 400 magnification for histological examination and count of dark neurons ( 2.7 Measurement of GPx, SOD and MDA The GPx activity kit (product No/SKU: KGPX96, Kiazist, Iran) relied on the reaction of reduced glutathione (GSH) with hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) producing H 2 O and oxidized glutathione (GSSG)
For example, certain intestinal bacteria can synthesize 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and its levels are closely linked to the severity of depressive symptoms [489, 490]