Energy expenditure, substrate utilization, food intake, and spontaneous activity were determined 45,47 , based upon O 2 consumption and CO 2 production, using a Mouse CLAMS System (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH)
J Trauma 61(5):10781084
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So on average, 1 mg would be down to 0.5 mg after one minute and gone after (about) two minutes
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages