By precisely intervening at key nodes such as autophagy activation, lysosomal fusion, and degradation, nanoparticles can restore autophagy homeostasis, synergistically regulate mitochondrial quality control and oxidative stress defense, thereby providing multi-level intervention strategies for RIRI
682 In addition, electroacupuncture promotes the synthesis and metabolism of GSH in the injured area of the cerebral cortex by activating the Xc /GSH/GPX4 axis, thereby inhibiting nerve ferroptosis in rats with TBI
In clinical practice, many patients begin noticing gradual changes within 8-12 weeks, while more pronounced skin-brightening effects may require 3-6 months of structured therapy
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Next, to assess the identified metabolites and clinical phenotypes in further detail, we analyzed their association with visual field grades, because visual field loss is one of the most important criteria for intervention
