It works by mimicking the GLP-1 hormone to reduce hunger and control blood sugar levels
For superoxide anion, the main ROS, a first line of defense is represented by the enzyme superoxide dismutase, localized in the mitochondrial matrix
Lead toxicity Lead (Pb) toxicity is considered as the second most hazardous element after As, which comprises 0.002% of Earth's crust and it does not show any potential benefit in biological systems [19]
86 Notch signaling pathway Notch signaling, intimately involved in embryonic development and maintenance of multicellular organisms in adults, is activated by ligand-receptor interaction between adjacent cells, which leads to successive proteolytic cleavages and releases the notch intracellular domain (NICD)
Proteins involved in ROS detoxification, such as SodA and TpxD, contribute to this persistence mechanism [8]