The other consistent context in the preclinical literature is a metabolic environment the mouse studies pair the compound with diet/energy-balance conditions rather than testing it in isolation
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doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 Received 30 March 2025 Revised 13 November 2025 Accepted 14 November 2025 Published 19 December 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Bernd Rosenkranz, Fundisa African Academy of Medicines Development, South Africa Reviewed by Kacper Nijakowski, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland Miriam Njoki Karinja, Science for Africa Foundation, Kenya Updates Copyright 2025 Mazur, Ndokaj, Salerno, Vallone, Ardan, Bietolini, Carrouel, Wilk, Sarig, Ottolenghi and Bourgeois
While anyone can benefit from Vitamin B12 injections, theyre particularly valuable for: A healthcare professional diagnoses individuals with B12 deficiencies
A: Healthcare providers evaluate individual suitability based on B12 status and medical history