Associations between fecal short-chain fatty acids, plasma inflammatory cytokines, and dietary markers with depression and anxiety: post hoc analysis of the ENGAGE-2 pilot trial
Inflammasome Multiprotein complex of innate immune receptors which are required for activation of inflammatory responses and specifically lead to maturation and secretion of IL-1 and IL-18
While dietary interventions emphasizing protein, fiber, and whole foods can improve metabolic parameters and support weight management, the effects are generally more modesttypically 3-5% weight loss and HbA1c reductions of 0.5-1.0% when implemented without other interventions, as seen in programs like the Diabetes Prevention Program
The concept of immunotherapy has been around for approximately 130 years with the early usage of Coleys toxin, then almost a century later, the uses of interferon (IFN), high dose interleukin- 2 (IL-2) and the cancer vaccine, Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) have been described for the treatment of melanoma (151153)
Rigou et al., 2021)