That is typically bovine, meaning beef-derived, or porcine, meaning pork-derived
Its main function is to neutralize free radicals, detoxify the body, and support immune health
10.1016/S0140-6736(82)91713-5 Berkovic SF, Bladin PF, Jones DB, Smallwood RA, Vajda FJ: Hepatotoxicity of sodium valproate
Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease
Fundam Clin Pharmacol 17:301313 Yoshikawa T, Naito Y, Kishi A, Tomii T, Kaneko T, Iinuma S, Ichikawa H, Yasuda M, Takahashi S, Kondo M (1993) Role of active oxygen, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal injury induced by indomethacin in rats