When introduced systemically, it travels through your bloodstream, instructing your fibroblasts (the cells that make collagen) to get back to work
According to a 2017 systematic review in the Journal of Clinical Nursing confirming that aspiration before subcutaneous injection does not reduce adverse events, subcutaneous injections carry a distinct pharmacokinetic profile that intramuscular delivery disrupts, which is why correct angle and depth matter for predictable results
CDR is a general response that happens when your body is trying to protect you from toxins, infections, or other pathogens
This rapid neutralization prevents ROS from tearing electrons away from healthy cellular structures, effectively putting out the biochemical fires driving chronic inflammation
This naturally occurring peptide boosts collagen production, which decreases with age, leading to sagging skin and wrinkles