Analgesic and antidepressant effects of the clinical glutamate modulators acetyl-L-carnitine and ketamine
Its believed to promote musculoskeletal repair by upregulating growth factors, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels, or modulating nitric oxide synthesis, but no mechanism of action has been proven.34 TB4, however, has known mechanisms by which it speeds recovery from injury: inhibiting inflammation, preventing cell death, and (as suspected with BPC) promoting blood vessel formation.35 On top of the benefits for physical recovery, the ability to form new blood vessels points to promising implications for cardiovascular health
Diao Y, Xu H, Li G, Yu A, Yu X, Hu W, Zheng X, Li S, Wang Y, Hu Z (2014) Cloning a glutathione peroxidase gene from Nelumbo nucifera and enhanced salt tolerance by overexpressing in rice
If you have MTHFR or a genetic glutathione recycling deficiency this presents a challenge in keeping our antioxidant levels peaked
Educational commentary