this is the most common cause of vitamin B12 deficiency in the UK a lack of these vitamins in your diet this is uncommon, but can happen if you have a vegan diet and do not take vitamin B12 supplements or eat foods fortified with vitamin B12, follow a restrictive diet or have a generally poor diet for a long time medicine certain medicines, including anticonvulsants and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), can affect how much of these vitamins your body absorbs Both vitamin B12 deficiency and folate deficiency are more common in older people, affecting around 1 in 10 people aged 75 or over and 1 in 20 people aged 65 to 74
Its also important to note that there are various muscle spasms
Wang YN, Shan K, Yao MD, Yao J, Wang JJ, Li X, Liu B, Zhang YY, Ji Y, Jiang Q, Yan B
Compounded medications are not FDA-approved and do not undergo the same clinical trials as brand-name medications like Ozempic or Wegovy
These are laboratory research observations only and do not represent established effects in humans or animals