Activated microglia release nitric oxide and other mediators that, when combined with superoxide, form peroxynitrite, a highly reactive species capable of damaging proteins, lipids, and DNA
Its recommended to stay hydrated and avoid excessive sun exposure post-treatment
Using advanced laser technology, the treatment breaks down tattoo ink particles, allowing the body to naturally remove them over time for gradual and effective tattoo fading
Supports the energy-producing structures inside cells during the high-stress repair window (mitochondrial-membrane stabilization)
Local administration can greatly reduce systemic drug distribution, minimizing toxic side effects in organs such as the liver and kidneys and improving patient tolerance and quality of life ( However, the current bladder instillation therapy still has many limitations, mainly manifested in the inability of drugs to penetrate the bladder mucosal barrier and the short retention time of drugs in the bladder, resulting in poor efficacy