The damage from freeze-thaw cycles comes from repeated freezing and thawing of the same solution, where ice crystals form, melt, reform, and melt again, each cycle physically stressing the peptide molecules
Pregnancy and breastfeeding should avoid GHK-Cu due to lack of safety data for these populations
It appears to protect kidney function by improving blood glucose control, reducing inflammation, and potentially lessening protein loss in urine, which is a key indicator of kidney stress
The dosage may range from 1,000 to 4,000 IU (two to three times per week) for several weeks or months
Or you might conclude that a particular medication does not work for you, when in reality the medication was fine but the degraded vial was not delivering the full dose