The date printed on a sealed vial is the manufacturers expiration date, which indicates the final day the product is guaranteed to be stable and sterile if it remains unopened and stored correctly
Injury healing may provide lasting results, while performance enhancement benefits may require ongoing or periodic treatment cycles to maintain optimal effects
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2012
Last reviewed: July 12, 2026 Last updated: July 12, 2026 Written by: Jay Hastings, CEO of PlexusDx Jay Hastings is the CEO of PlexusDx, a precision health company focused on genetic testing, blood biomarker insights, and personalized wellness recommendations
This allows cancer cells to survive and proliferate unchecked, and appears to be an important way that cells become resistant to chemotherapy drugs that damage DNA