While numerous reviews have addressed individual aspects of the gutbrain axis in PD, the present work offers a distinct conceptual contribution by integrating immunemicrobiome interactions within a unified multisystem framework that explicitly links peripheral immune dysregulation to central neuroinflammatory cascades
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Patients with prior thrombosis, thrombophilia, or cancer require individualized risk assessment and may benefit from additional monitoring or alternative therapy
Skrzydlewska E, Sulkowski S, Koda M, Zalewski B, Kanczuga-Koda I, Sulkowska M
Recent studies (Maleki Dizaj et al., 2022) noted that nano-formulations of curcumin substantially enhance its solubility, absorption, cellular uptake, and tissue distribution, leading to markedly increased bioavailability in various conditions, including neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders