Gluten and casein-derived molecules, if present in subjects with altered immune system, like in ASD, can cross the highly permeable intestinal barrier, and activate pro-inflammatory processes, releasing pro-inflammatory mediators that travel to the brain centers through the blood, contributing to neuro-inflammatory activities ( 5 Antioxidants targeting oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in ASD Besides excessive levels of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory molecules, ASD patients are also distinguished for their nutritional deficits
These modifiers report extra work, surgical assistance, or a separate visit
Some are daily pills, others are weekly shots
Supplementary Information Additional file 1
Yes, mild menstrual changesincluding delayed or lighter periodsoften occur in the first 412 weeks due to rapid weight loss and metabolic adjustment